{"id":991300,"date":"2026-08-10T11:44:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T04:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/5id.vn\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-tu-cai-thien\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T11:44:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T04:44:57","slug":"tri-tue-nhan-tao-tu-cai-thien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/5id.vn\/vi\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-tu-cai-thien\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ea1i Stanford, kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc CS329A \u2013 Self-Improving AI Agents \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi hai nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Aakanksha Chowdhery v\u00e0 Azalia Mirhoseini. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 9 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt self-improvement cho LLM, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng LLM v\u1edbi tool use, code v\u00e0 memory, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c coding agent, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u STEM v\u00e0 robotics.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt self-improvement cho LLM<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc CS329A t\u1ea1i Stanford \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt self-improvement cho LLM, bao g\u1ed3m Constitutional AI, verifier, scaling test-time compute v\u00e0 RL. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho LLM tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng LLM v\u1edbi tool use, code v\u00e0 memory<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng LLM v\u1edbi tool use, code v\u00e0 memory. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho LLM tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m coding agent, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u STEM v\u00e0 robotics. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ecdng 5ID c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kho\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00ean m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng khi ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn r\u00f5<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc 5ID th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hay n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/p>\n

Khi ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, tr\u00e1nh b\u00ea nguy\u00ean thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eeda T\u00e2y n\u1eeda ta. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 AI, API, SaaS hay cloud ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, chi ph\u00ed, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1eadt: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n